UPSC EPFO APFC Syllabus 2026: Detailed Subject-Wise Syllabus

UPSC EPFO APFC Syllabus 2026: Detailed Subject-Wise Syllabus
Get the detailed UPSC EPFO APFC Syllabus 2026 with subject-wise topics and a complete topic-wise breakdown to help you plan your APFC exam preparation.
Explore the detailed syllabus below and use it as a structured checklist for study, revision and practice.
UPSC EPFO APFC Syllabus 2026: Table of Contents
Official UPSC Syllabus & Detailed Topic-Wise Breakdown
The UPSC syllabus specifies the broad subject areas for the APFC Recruitment Test. The detailed topics below are presented as a practical subject-wise preparation breakdown based on the detailed syllabus reference provided for this article.
Use the expandable sections below as a checklist while planning your preparation and revision.
01 General English
The General English section covers grammar, vocabulary, sentence construction, comprehension and common language usage areas.
- Parts of Speech
- Structure of Sentence
- Subject–Verb Agreement
- Nouns and Pronouns
- Verbs, Tenses and Modals
- Prepositions, Conjunctions and Articles
- Adjectives, Adverbs and Determiners
- Reading Comprehension
- Synonyms
- Antonyms
- Idioms and Phrases
- One Word Substitution
- Rearrangement / Para Jumbles
- Active Voice and Passive Voice
02 General Science
Physics
- Units and measurements
- Kinematics including distance, displacement, speed, velocity and acceleration
- Dynamics and Newton’s laws of motion
- Electricity
- Pressure and its applications
- Light
- Uniform circular motion and simple harmonic motion
Chemistry
- Physical and chemical changes
- Elements
- Compounds
- Mixtures
- Atoms and molecules
- Chemistry in daily life
- Energy – renewable and non-renewable
- Metals and non-metals
- Acids and bases
Biology
- Food components
- Health and diseases
- Cells and tissues
- Organ systems – digestive system, skeletal system, muscular system, respiratory system, circulatory system and reproductive system
04 Industrial Relations and Labour Laws
Industrial Relations
- Overview of industrial relations
- Indian labour force
- Industrial relations: Evolution & Theories
- Trade union: Evolution & Theories
- Collective bargaining
- Industrial discipline and grievance procedure
- Industrial conflicts and disputes
- Settlement of industrial disputes
- Labour welfare
- Wages
- Workers participation management
- International industrial relations
- Industrial health & safety
- Miscellaneous
Old & New Labor Laws
Code on wages:
- The Payment of Wages Act, 1936
- The Minimum Wages Act, 1948
- The Payment of Bonus Act, 1965
- The Equal Remuneration Act, 1976
Industrial relations code
- The Trade Unions Act, 1926
- Occupational safety, health and working conditions code
- The Factories Act, 1948
- The Mines Act, 1952
- The Dock Workers (Safety, Health and Welfare) Act, 1986
- The Building and Other Construction Workers (Regulation of Employment and Conditions of Service) Act, 1996
- The Plantations Labour Act, 1951
- The Contract Labour (Regulation and Abolition) Act, 1970
- The Inter-State Migrant Workmen (Regulation of Employment and Conditions of Service) Act, 1979
- The Working Journalist and other Newspaper Employees (Conditions of Service) and Miscellaneous Provisions Act, 1955
- The Working Journalist (Fixation of Rates of Wages) Act, 1958
- The Motor Transport Workers Act, 1961
- The Industrial Employment (Standing Orders) Act, 1946.
- The Industrial Disputes Act, 1947
Social security code
- The Employees' Provident Funds and Miscellaneous Provisions Act, 1952
- The Employees' State Insurance Act, 1948
- The Employees' Compensation Act, 1923
- The Maternity Benefit Act, 1961
- The Payment of Gratuity Act, 1972
- The Unorganized Workers' Social Security Act, 2008
- The Sales Promotion Employees (Conditions of Service) Act, 1976
- The Beedi and Cigar Workers (Conditions of Employment) Act, 1966
- The Cine Workers and Cinema Theatre Workers Act, 1981
- The Dangerous Machines (Regulation) Act, 1983
- The Dock Workers (Regulation of Employment) Act, 1948
- The Employment of Children Act, 1938
05 Accountancy
Introduction to the Accounting
- Meaning of an economic event
- Branches of Accounting
- Understanding the process of accounting
- Objective of Accounting
Theory Base of Accounting
- Accounting principles and conventions
- Accounting terminology
Recording of Transactions
- Business transactions and source document
- Accounting equation
- Accounting books – journal, ledger, cash book and other accounting books
Bills of Exchange
- Concept and introduction
- Parties of bill of exchange
- Modus operandi of bills of exchange
- Promissory note
- Discounting of bills – process
- Rebate of bill of exchange
Accounting Standards
- Accounting for share capital
- Accounting for inventory and investment
- Accounting for bonus shares and buyback of shares
Preparation of the Final Accounts
- Rules of debit and credit
- Types of accounts
- Logic of recording of transactions
- Trial balance
- Concept, importance, and role of trial balance
- Types of accounting errors
- Formation of trial balance
- Suspense account
- Understanding of trading account, profit and loss account and balance sheet
Ratio Analysis
- Concept and type of ratios
- Cash flow statement
06 Basic Knowledge of Computer Applications
Computer Fundamentals
- Introduction to Computer
- Generations of Computer
- Classification of Computer
- Types of Computer
- Input & Output Devices
- Central Processing Unit
Hardware & Software
- Hardware
- Software
- System Software
- Application Software
- Utility Software
Memory
- Primary Memory
- Secondary Memory
- Cache Memory
- Virtual Memory
- Memory Units
Operating System
- Introduction to Operating System
- Functions of Operating System
- Types of Operating System
- Windows
- Linux
Computer Network
- Introduction to Computer Network
- Types of Network
- LAN
- MAN
- WAN
- Internet
- Intranet
- Extranet
- Network Topologies
- Network Devices
Shortcut Keys & Full Forms
- Computer Shortcut Keys
- Important Computer Full Forms
07 Elementary Mathematics, Statistics and General Mental Ability
Quantitative Aptitude
- Simplification
- LCM and HCF
- Percentage
- Time and work
- Pipe and cistern
- Time and distance
- Ratio and proportion
- Mixture and allegation
- Profit and loss
- Simple and compound interest
- Average
- Boats and streams
- Mensuration 2D and 3D
- Data interpretation
- Probability
General Mental Ability
- Alphabetical and alphanumeric series
- Coding and decoding
- Syllogism
- Direction sense
- Ranking and order
- Blood relation
- Letter series
- Analogy
- Clock
- Calendar
- Dice
- Venn diagram
- Counting figure
- Cube and cuboid
08 Indian Culture, Heritage and Freedom Movement
Ancient and Medieval History
- Indus valley civilization
- Vedic age
- Rise of mahajanapadas
- Mauryan dynasty
- Post Mauryan
- Gupta age
- Harsha empire
- Delhi sultanate
- Mughal rule in India
Modern History
- Decline of Mughal Empire and Rise of Regional Powers
- Reasons for disintegration of mughal empire
- Later mughals after Aurangzeb
- Emergence of regional powers
- Weakness of regional politics
Advent of Europeans
- Advent of Portuguese in India
- Dutch in India
- Advent of English in India
- Advent of Danes in India
- Advent of French in India
Rise of British in India
- Anglo French struggle for supremacy
- British conquest of Bengal
- British conquest of Mysore and Maratha empire
- British conquest of Sindh, Punjab, and Awadh
- British annexation beyond Indian frontiers
- Reorganization of British political system
- Police administration
- Revenue administration
- Significant policies of British to consolidate
Early Reforms During British Rule
- Administrative reforms under British rule
- Aspects of British administration in India
- Civil services
- Police system
- Judicial system
- The army
- Development in press
- Development in communication and education
- Development of railways
Revolt of 1857
- Causes of revolt of 1857
- Beginning and spread of revolt
- Suppression of revolt
- Cause for the failure of revolt
- Nature of revolt
- Consequences of 1857 revolt
Rise of Nationalism & Formation of INC
- Reasons for rise of Indian nationalism
- Political associations before Indian National Congress
- Highlights of pre – congress political work
- Foundation of Indian National Congress
- Early nationalists – the moderate era
- Contributions of moderate nationalists
- Powers and functions of parliament
- Prominent moderate leaders
- Indian council act of 1892
Swadeshi Movement and Rise of Extremisim
- Understanding extremists
- Swadeshi movement
- Morley Minto reforms
Important Events from 1908 – 1918
Important Events from 1929 to 1939
- Civil disobedience movement – first phase
- Karachi congress session
- Round table conferences
- Second phase of civil disobedience movement
- Communal award and Poona pact, 1932
- Government of India act of 1935
- Aftermath of civil disobedience movement
- Provincial elections of 1937
Important Events from 1940 to 1947
- Wardha resolution
- August offer and individual satyagraha
- Cripps mission
- Quit India movement
- Constitutional deadlocks after quit India Movement
- Indian national army and RIN mutiny
- Run up to independence
Socio – Religious Reform Movements
- Backdrop of Indian renaissance
- Important reform movements and their leaders – eastern India
- Important reform movements and their leaders – western India
- Important reform movements and their leaders – north India
- Other important movement and their leaders
09 Governance and Constitution of India
Constitutional Framework of India
- Historical background of Indian constitution
- Making of Indian constitution
- Features of Indian constitution
- Preamble of Indian constitution
- Amendment of Indian constitution
- Basic structure theory of Indian constitution
Indian Union and Its Citizens
- Making of Indian union Indian citizenship
- State Legislature
- Composition of state legislature
- Eligibility of a member of state legislature
- Presiding officers of the state legislature
- Proceedings of state legislature
- Legislative proceedings in the state legislature
- Election system in India
Judiciary in India
- Supreme court of India
- High courts in India
- Subordinate courts
- National legal service authority
- Tribunals in India
Rights and Duties of Indian Citizens
- Fundamental rights
- Directive principles of state policy
- Fundamental duties
Centre State Relations
- Legislative relations
- Administrative relations
- Financial relations
- Committees/commissions for centre state relations
- Interstate relations – interstate councils, zonal councils etc.
- Emergency provisions in India
Executives in India
- Union Executive
- President of India
- Vice president of India
- Prime minister of India
- Council of ministers at centre
- Cabinet committees
- State Executive
- Governor
- Chief minister
- Council of ministers at state
Legislatures in India
- Parliament of India
- Composition of parliament of India
- Presiding officers of the parliament
- Proceedings of parliament
- Legislative procedure in parliament
- Annual financial statement – budget
Constitutional and Non – Constitutional Bodies in India
- Major constitutional bodies
- Major non – constitutional bodies
- Quasi – judicial bodies
- Pressure groups
- Regulatory bodies
Local Governments in India
- Panchayati raj institutions
- Municipalities
Miscellaneous Topics
- Union territories
- Scheduled and tribal areas
- Special provisions for some state
- Comparison of Indian constitution with other countries
10 Developmental Issues and Present Trends in Indian Economy
Economic growth and development
- Economic growth and development – basic concept and definition of economy and economics, uses and transfer of resources, distributive effects, macro and micro economic policy, micro-macro balance, distributive impact of economic policies, development versus growth, determinant of growth and development, concepts such as HPI/MPI, HDI, PQLI, GEM, GDI/GII, TAI, Green index, sustainable development, India’s ranking in the various indices.
Poverty
- Poverty – definitions, causes, distribution-deprivation, income versus calories, measurement of poverty, status of poverty, eradication programmes, poverty and resource policy, tribal rights and issues, livelihood mission.
Inclusion
- Inclusion – definition, relevance, types, financial inclusion, recent initiatives.
Demographics
- Demographics – census data, populations by gender, by state, by age group, socio-economic status, caste, religion, literacy levels, etc. Trends in human development – interstate comparison, etc.
Fiscal policy
- Fiscal policy – definition, component, receipts, revenue and capital account, tax revenue, expenditure, budget.
Social issues
- Social issues – financing health policy, education policy, sanitation, drinking water, social security, infrastructure policy, international trade issues, regional cooperation.
Also, focus on issues currently in news related to the above topics
- MNERGS
- MSMEs
- Make in India
- industrial corridors
- NITI Ayog
- black money
- international treaties and organisations
- India’s policies with neighbours.
11 Current Affairs
Current Affairs
Stay updated with important national and international developments relevant to UPSC EPFO APFC preparation.
Explore O2 IAS Academy Current Affairs →12 Extra Syllabus for EPFO APFC
Space Technology (For APFC only)
- Satellites and orbits
- Indian space programme
- Important space agencies of the world
- Applications of space technology
Important Technologies (For APFC only)
- Nuclear technology
- Biotechnology
- Information and communication technology
- Nanotechnology
Religion & Philosophy in India (For APFC only)
- Schools of Indian philosophy
- Buddhism & Jainism
- Bhakti & sufi movement in India
- Important saints in India
Sculptures & Architecture in India (For APFC only)
- Sculptures in Indus valley civilisation
- Ancient Indian art – Mauryan & Post Mauryan; Gupta & post Gupta art
- Sculptures under Delhi sultanate & mughal rule
- Modern sculpture
- Pottery in India
- Architecture during Indus valley civilisation
- Rock cut & cave architecture
- Temple Architecture in India (For APFC only)
- Indo Islamic architecture
Population (For APFC only)
- Distribution of global human population
- Population in India – attributes, distribution, and census 2011 data
Development (For APFC only)
- Concept of development – meaning, pillars, and processes
- Human development – concept and human development index
Globalisation (For APFC only)
- Meaning of globalisation
- Triggers & barriers for globalisation
- Impact of globalisation
Environment (For APFC only)
- Basics about pollution & climate change
Auditing (For APFC only)
- Nature, objective and scope of auditing
- Audit strategy, planning & programme
- Risk assessment and internal control
- Vouching and verification
- Company audit
- Auditor’s audit
- Audit of different type of entities
- Classification of audit
Indian Music (For APFC only)
- History of music in India
- Anatomy of Indian music
- Types of musical instrument
- Schools of Indian music – Hindustani & Carnatic music
- Popular folk music styles
- Popular folk theatre
Indian Dance Forms (For APFC only)
- History of dance in India
- Important aspects of dances in India
- Classical dance forms in India
- Folk dance forms in India
Indian Paintings (For APFC only)
- Pre historic paintings in India
- Mural paintings in India
- Miniature paintings in India
- Folk painting styles in India
- Modern Indian paintings
Indian languages & Literature (For APFC only)
- Language families in India
- Scripts in India
- Linguistic composition in Indian population
- Literature in India
Important Fairs & Festivals in India (For APFC only)
UNESCO World Heritage in India (For APFC only)
Statistics (For APFC exam only)
- Basics of statistics
- Understanding of the core concepts
- Mean, median and mode
- What is standard deviation and its use
- What is dispersion and its application part
- Sampling and different methods of sampling
Introduction to Insurance (For APFC only)
- Insurance – basic concept and definition
- Risk and insurance
- Different parties of insurance
- Modus operandi of insurance
- Basic terminology of insurance
Principles of Insurance (For APFC only)
- Principle of utmost good faith
- Principle of insurable interest
- Principle of proximate cause
- Principle of subrogation
- Principle of loss minimization
- Principle of indemnity
- Principle of contribution
Types of Insurance (For APFC only)
- Life insurance and its types
- Term insurance
- Unit-linked insurance plan
- Pension plans
- Money back policy
- General insurance and its types
- Motor insurance
- Home insurance
- Fire insurance
Indian Geography (For APFC only)
- Landforms in India – mountains & hill ranges, plateaus, islands etc.
- Political geography – borders of India, locations of states/UTs, etc.
- Drainage systems – rivers, lakes, wetlands, etc.
- Important places in news
Miscellaneous other type of insurance
Insurance as a Part of Social Security (For APFC only)
- Insurance schemes
- Insurance role in social security
- Difference between social security insurance schemes and private insurance schemes
- Current state of insurance in India
- Emerging concepts in the insurance industry
How to Prepare for UPSC EPFO APFC 2026
The detailed syllabus is extensive, so a structured preparation strategy can help you cover the important areas systematically.
Understand the Syllabus
Start by going through every subject and topic in the detailed syllabus before creating your study plan.
View Detailed Syllabus →Follow Current Affairs
Regularly follow relevant national and international developments for the Current Affairs portion.
O2 IAS Current Affairs →Strengthen Fundamentals
Build your foundation across Polity, Economy, History, Geography, Science and other core areas.
Explore O2 IAS Academy →Practise Regularly
Combine syllabus coverage with regular practice and revision so that you can identify weak areas early.
Explore Preparation Resources →UPSC Official Website
Candidates should always refer to the official UPSC website and recruitment notification for authoritative information regarding the examination.
Talk to a teacher for guidance on syllabus coverage, preparation strategy and revision.
UPSC EPFO APFC Exam Pattern 2026
Understanding the examination pattern is important before planning your preparation around the detailed syllabus.
| Particular | Details |
|---|---|
| Recruitment Test | Objective Type Multiple Choice Questions |
| Duration | 2 Hours |
| Mode | Offline / OMR-based |
| Negative Marking | One-third of the marks assigned to a question |
| Question Type | Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs) |
UPSC EPFO APFC Recruitment 2026 Important Dates
Keep track of the important dates for the UPSC EPFO APFC recruitment, application process and Recruitment Test.
| Event | Important Date |
|---|---|
| Online Application Starts | 22 August 2026 |
| Last Date to Apply Online | 11 September 2026, 6:00 PM |
| UPSC EPFO APFC Recruitment Test | 20 December 2026 |
| Interview Date | To be intimated separately |
Apply Online for UPSC EPFO APFC 2026
Submit your application through the official UPSC Online Recruitment Application portal before the application deadline.
Need Guidance for UPSC EPFO APFC Preparation?
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UPSC EPFO APFC Syllabus 2026 FAQs
Find answers to common questions about the UPSC EPFO APFC syllabus, subjects, exam preparation and Recruitment Test.
What is the UPSC EPFO APFC Syllabus 2026?
The UPSC EPFO APFC Syllabus 2026 covers subjects including General English, General Science, Social Security, Industrial Relations and Labour Laws, Accountancy, Computer Applications, Mathematics, Indian Culture and History, Governance and Constitution, Indian Economy and Current Affairs.
How many subjects are covered in the APFC syllabus?
The detailed syllabus is divided into multiple subject areas covering General English, General Science, Social Security, Labour Laws, Accountancy, Computer Applications, Mathematics and General Mental Ability, Indian Culture and History, Governance and Constitution, Indian Economy, Current Affairs and APFC-specific areas.
Is the UPSC EPFO APFC syllabus the same as the EO/AO syllabus?
The syllabus should be checked separately for the APFC examination because the APFC syllabus includes its own subject coverage and APFC-specific areas. Candidates should prepare according to the syllabus applicable to the APFC recruitment.
What is the best way to prepare for the UPSC EPFO APFC syllabus?
Start by covering the complete syllabus subject by subject, then revise important concepts and regularly practise questions. Use the detailed syllabus as a checklist so that no major topic is missed during preparation.
Does the APFC Recruitment Test have negative marking?
Yes. According to the UPSC APFC Recruitment Test scheme, one-third of the marks assigned to a question are deducted for an incorrect answer.
Where can I check the official UPSC EPFO APFC syllabus?
Candidates should refer to the official UPSC recruitment advertisement and examination information for the authoritative syllabus and recruitment details.
Visit Official UPSC Website ↗
Can I get guidance for UPSC EPFO APFC preparation?
Yes. If you need help understanding the syllabus or planning your APFC preparation, you can talk to a teacher from O2 IAS Academy.
Talk to a Teacher →

03 Social Security +
Social Security Schemes
Social Security Legislations